The easiest fix, is to enable demo data install
This will be fixed in future versions hopefully (follow https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/issues/26892)
If you do not want to install demo data at all, you can edit this line
File: install/controllers/http/process.php
Line:
} elseif (Tools::getValue('postInstall') && !empty($this->session->process_validated['installFixtures'])) {
Change it to:
} elseif (Tools::getValue('postInstall')) {